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Shon Harris, Allen Harper, Chris Eagle, and Jonathan Ness

"Gray Hat Hacking, Second Edition"


TIP Remember that notepad.exe and common editing applications will
attempt to open for Generic Read. If you have been granted FILE_APPEND_
DATA and the AccessCheck function returns ???access denied??? with the testing
tool you??™re using, take a closer look at the passed-in desiredAccess.
Tamper with data files to attack the data parser. The other files that
jumped out to me in this weak DACL list were the following:
RW c:\Program Files\CA\eTrust Antivirus\00000001.QSD
RW c:\Program Files\CA\eTrust Antivirus\00000002.QSD
RW c:\Program Files\CA\eTrust Antivirus\DB\evmaster.dbf
RW c:\Program Files\CA\eTrust Antivirus\DB\evmaster.ntx
RW c:\Program Files\CA\eTrust Antivirus\DB\rtmaster.dbf
RW c:\Program Files\CA\eTrust Antivirus\DB\rtmaster.ntx
We don??™t know much about how eTrust works but these look like proprietary signature
files of some type that are almost surely consumed by a parser running at a high
privilege level. Unless the vendor is particularly cautious about security, it??™s likely that
their trusted signature or proprietary database files have not been thoroughly tested
with a good file fuzzer. If we were able to use Process Monitor or FileMon to find a
repeatable situation where these files are consumed, chances are good that we could
find vulnerabilities with a common file fuzzer.


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